Q: What are the types & properties of
MANDALA?
Ans: The form of the Vaastu Purusha Mandala is basically a
square but there are various types of mandalas depending on the way
in which the basic square is divided. In each case, the square is
subdivided into smaller squares by lines running parallel or
perpendicular to the sides.
Each side of the square can be divided from 1 to 32 divisions.
Thus, the number of squares in the Vaastu Purusha Mandala may vary
from 1, 4, 16 and so on up to 1024. Each of these mandalas has a
distinct name and is used in specific contexts.
As mentioned earlier, the central area in all mandalas is the
Brahmasthana. The space occupied by it varies in different mandalas.
The most important mandalas are the Manduka/ Chandita Mandala of 64
squares and the Paramasaayika Mandala of 81 squares.
The normal position of the Vaastu Purusha- head in Northeast, legs
in Southwest. However, in the Manduka Mandala the Vaastu Purusha is
depicted with head towards East and feet towards West.
Mandala in site planning and architecture
The mandala is put to use in site-planning and architecture through
a process called the Pada Vinyasa. Pada Vinyasa is a method whereby
any site can be divided into grids or padas. Depending on the
position of the Gods occupying the various modules, the zoning of
the site and disposition of functions in a building are decided
Mandala and site
A site of any shape can be divided using the Pada Vinyasa. Sites
are known by the number of divisions on each side.
Mandala and building
The concept of sakala and nishkala are applied in buildings
appropriately. In accordance with the position occupied by the
Gods in the mandala, guidelines are given for zoning of site and
distribution of rooms in a building.